| PostgreSQL | Self-managed PostgreSQL 12 to 17, Amazon RDS and Aurora PostgreSQL, Azure Database for PostgreSQL, Google Cloud SQL and AlloyDB, Kubernetes operators | Autovacuum lag and bloat, WAL growth, wraparound warnings, connection exhaustion |
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| Tanzu for Postgres | PostgreSQL 13 to 17 under the Tanzu operator on Kubernetes and OpenShift, Patroni-managed HA clusters | Freeze vacuum falling behind, connection storms on pod rolls, checkpoint stalls |
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| MySQL | MySQL 5.7 (end of life) through 8.4, Amazon RDS and Aurora MySQL, Azure, Cloud SQL, Percona Server, MariaDB, InnoDB Cluster | Replica lag, gap-lock deadlocks, long ALTER statements, binlog growth |
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| MongoDB | MongoDB Atlas, Enterprise Advanced, Community 5.x to 8.x, Amazon DocumentDB, Percona Server for MongoDB | Election storms, WiredTiger cache pressure, short oplog windows, shard key hot spots |
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| Redis | Self-managed, Amazon ElastiCache and MemoryDB, Azure Cache and Azure Managed Redis, Memorystore, Redis Enterprise, Sentinel and Cluster | Latency spikes, fork stalls, eviction storms, failovers that strand clients |
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| Valkey | Valkey 7.2 to 9.1, self-managed, Kubernetes, ElastiCache and Memorystore for Valkey, Tanzu for Valkey | I/O thread tuning, stuck slot migrations, OOM write rejections |
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| Apache Cassandra | Cassandra 3.11, 4.x and 5.0, DataStax Enterprise, Amazon Keyspaces, K8ssandra, multi-datacenter | Tombstones, oversized partitions, repairs past gc_grace_seconds |
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| ClickHouse | ClickHouse Cloud, self-managed 23.x to 25.x, Keeper and ZooKeeper, Altinity builds and operator | Too many parts, memory limits, replication queues stalled behind Keeper |
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| Elasticsearch | Elastic Cloud, ECK on Kubernetes, self-managed on AWS, Azure, Google Cloud and on premises | Red clusters, circuit breakers, oversharding, ILM rollover failures |
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| OpenSearch | Amazon OpenSearch Service and Serverless, self-managed OpenSearch 1.x to 3.x | Unassigned shards, ISM failures, Elasticsearch client incompatibility |
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| Apache Druid | Druid 26 to 31 self-managed, Imply, Druid Operator on Kubernetes | Kafka ingestion lag, segment handoff, broker timeouts |
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| Greenplum | Greenplum 5.x, 6.x and 7.x on vSphere, bare metal and cloud | Segment failures, distribution skew, spill files filling disks |
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| GemFire and Apache Geode | GemFire 9.x and 10.x, Apache Geode, Kubernetes and Tanzu Platform | GC pauses, members leaving the cluster, WAN sender backlog |
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| Memcached | Memcached 1.5.x and 1.6.x, Amazon ElastiCache and Memorystore for Memcached | Slab calcification, eviction storms, connection limits, miss stampedes |
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